The document provides guidance on drawing a running horse in three different descriptions across Italian, French, Dutch, and German. It emphasizes the observation of the horse’s leg positions and the prominence of certain muscles on the body, referencing specific areas like the back, shoulders, and neck. The text concludes that practical experience is crucial for mastering the technique.
The Fifth Part
IX.
Demonstration of a Running Horse Represented in Three Ways.
Italian: To draw a running horse well, you need to observe three things: the hind legs should resemble those of a hunting dog, and the head should not be raised too high. The hind legs should be well extended backward, and the front legs should not be too extended nor too bent. The muscles most visible are at the back A. B. C. D., shoulders, and neck. Practice makes the master.
French: To draw a horse running gracefully, three observations are needed: the hind legs should have the property of a running dog or greyhound, with the head not raised too high. The hind legs should be well extended, and the front legs should not be overly extended or bent. The most prominent muscles are A. B. C. D. on the hips, neck, and shoulders, but experience makes the master.
Dutch: To depict a running horse with good conformity, pay attention to three observations. The hind legs should have the properties of a hunting dog, and the head should not be too high. The hind legs must extend lightly, and the front legs should neither be too extended nor too bent. The prominent muscles are indicated by A. B. C. D. on the hips, shoulders, and neck. Practice makes the master.
German: To portray a galloping horse artistically, three things are essential: the hind legs should have the characteristics of a running hound, and the head shouldn't be too high. The hind legs should be well stretched, but the front ones should not be too bent or stretched. Mark the muscles visible most prominently with A. B. C. D. on the hooves, neck, and shoulders. Experience makes the master.
Translation Notes
- In the translation, terms like "hind legs," "front legs," and "muscles" refer to common anatomical parts of a horse. Similar anatomical references are present in all languages.