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Page Summary:
The text discusses the natural and voluntary movements of eyelids and how they serve to protect the eyes. It also notes the involuntary reflex observed in young children and mentions two fencers who trained to control this reflex for better performance. Additionally, it details how hair on the eye sockets can enhance vision and affect facial appearance.
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English Translation of this page:

Maaxel and Function of the

uppermost layer is very swift in Movement; Serving to both close and cover the Eye, and to safeguard against any sudden and unexpected mishap; Thus, the Upper Skull has two kinds of Movement granted; One that is voluntary, and another that is Natural. The First one we know adjusts to our will, to close or open the Eye. The Last one we see clearly when someone threatens or swings something with their Hand or otherwise, and although we know that our Friend does not intend harm, yet the upper Eyelids of our Eyes close involuntarily. This is observed in almost all Young Children; Who still have no control, or will to do thus or so. And it is quite unusual to find Persons who are not subject to this. We read of two notable Fencers who had unlearned this from a young age; and in their Action showed no Movements of the Eye Muscles; however dangerous the Thrust or Blow that came. This served them very well in Fencing; And became firmer than a sure Fracture, who had the habit of in such cases closing the Eyes. The Eye-Sockets are on the outer edge Hairy, so they might better close without pain on each other and keep dust and dirt outside. The Hair on the Eye Sockets is generally Dark Brownish or Black in Color; And it is believed that it greatly aids in the enhancement of Vision. It is noteworthy that not only does the White Hair on the Eye Sockets give a Disturbance to the Face; But such Persons also often have Pink Eyes and...

Translation Notes:

- 'Oog' translates to 'Eye'.
- 'Schedel' translates to 'Skull' but specifically refers to the upper part here.
- 'Schermers' are 'Fencers', athletes known for their skill in wielding a sword.
- 'Gesight' translates to 'Vision', referring to the overall ability to see.