The Representation of People, etc.

One must be a speaking Image, for if one addresses a Person uniquely, one should not turn to anyone else, but focus solely on them. It is equally disrespectful to speak to someone while turning the Head or Body elsewhere. Similarly, it is quite ridiculous when Stage-actors, who should direct their speech clearly to each other, instead speak to bystanders; something only suitable in few situations or only in particular scenes.

Because among a multitude to whom one is speaking, there is often so little attention, even though some listeners are attentive. Therefore, it is apt to make some remarks on the reactions of attention and listening. Images that will appear attentive should primarily be silent, but mostly follow the Speaker with the Head. The Old Men and Women should generally keep their Mouths closed when listening, pulling the Mouth and Cheeks slightly puckered, as if surprised by what is said. Some might raise their Eyebrows high, or relax them with a furrowed Forehead, indicating that they sharply focus their minds to understand what is being expressed. Others might intertwine their Fingers, grasping their Left Knee with the hand-palms. Perhaps crossing the Knees over each other, resting on the Elbow; or supporting the Fist under the Elbow in various ways. Also resting the Cheek and Chin occasionally on the Hands and Elbow; and other such positions that represent attentive listening.

Actions of various attentive listeners.

How the Elderly People typically listen.

Actions of those who are listening while seated.

Translation Notes:

"Mensch-beelden" is translated to "The Representation of People." The word "Toe-hoorders" refers to attentive listeners or audience. The phrase "scharp fetten" translates to sharply focusing one’s mind or concentrating thoroughly.