Bone Connection

9. The Neck, having seven Vertebral Bones; the first one counted from the top is called Atlas or World-Bearer, because it supports the Head. The second is the Turnstile, due to its function in turning the Head. The third is commonly called the Axis. The others have no special names. Examine the designated part in Image A. from the front, and B. from the back. Regarding the structure and use of Human Limbs, we have previously noted some signs concerning the necks, as well as the back of the neck: It should not be forgotten to add, what immediately comes to mind; namely that a Neck or Nape densely covered with Hair signifies Gentleness, Strength, and Grandeur. In our Youth, we often heard it said that when the Hair in a Girl’s nape curled more than usual, they were on the Brink or Zenith of their youthful time, that is, They were Mature: Those whose Neck vertebrae protrude much outward often find it necessary to have a splitting Bough. A thick Neck is considered a sign of ignorance. However, these observations belong to a more fitting place.

10. The Back, having twelve Vertebral Bones, along with the Neck (9) and Lumbar vertebrae (10) forms the entire Spine, through 24 Bones, called by some Pater Noster: Namely 7 for the Neck as mentioned; 12 here for the back, beginning under the last Neck vertebra, and ending at the start of the Lumbar region which has five vertebrae. Through this, the body is articulated in various ways: Not all are equally large

Translation Notes

- 'Atlas': refers to the topmost vertebra of the neck that supports the head.
- 'Turnstile': refers to the second cervical vertebra which allows the head to rotate.
- 'Pater Noster': a term that might have been colloquial for a specific part of the spine, possibly referencing a point of common prayer or reference, although the exact historical usage here is unclear.