The Human Figures

and the influence of climate under which people were born and raised often gives them a particular stature in height, sturdiness of limbs, and other characteristics that seem inherent to such a region. For this reason, one can often distinguish physical traits such as body length and proportion, or the appearance of movement and inner spirit, which reveal themselves through actions, or by other means, or simply by everything together. Therefore, one recognizes a Spaniard by his stern and serious appearance; an Italian by his witty and discreet demeanor; a Frenchman by his lively expression and skilled gestures; a German, Dane, and Swede by their robust bodies and deliberative speech with some masterly traits. An Englishman by his calm and stretched face, appearing more from contempt for another than naturally, though it is doubtful whether in the best case this has a better origin. However, the Dutch, thanks to their free spirit, tend to adopt all kinds of regional characteristics, borrowing the best traits without distinction.

Another saying about a Dutchman, and his reliability, is that these people keep their word, something none can deceive them from. When the cunning French, particularly Parisians, wish to affirm someone else's trust and sincerity, they usually say: He will keep his word like a good Dutchman. Or speaking of the nation itself, commonly saying: He will undoubtedly keep his word, for he is a Dutchman. This refers to the entire Dutch nation, but particularly those who are more...

Translation Notes

1. "Landaard" is translated as "region" to capture the idea of a geographical or cultural characteristic.
2. "Kloek Lighaam" refers to a "robust body," highlighting physical strength.
3. "Mesteartigtge Wespen" may imply "masterly traits," suggesting skill or proficiency.