This text explains the process of learning and refining art, particularly in the study of landscapes and nature. It emphasizes the importance of selecting methods taught by nature and good practices for perfection. Additionally, it describes how 'studies' in art refer to individual parts prepared separately, aiding artists in ensuring accuracy and enhancing their work.
Method for Learning
Finally, after acquiring some skill in good manners, one can study Landscape from nature, choosing and refining it based on the ideas that the great Masters had, ensuring to only take from them the good choices they made, without seeking to keep any methods other than those that nature teaches us. For perfection, it requires good practice and perseverance in work. This concerns those inclined to paint Landscapes, seeking ways to begin well.
Regarding those who already have some skill in this genre of Painting, it's beneficial for them to gather materials and make studies of objects they frequently need to represent.
What is meant by the word 'study.'
Painters usually give the name 'studies' to parts they define, or paint separately from nature, which should be included in the composition of their painting, whatever nature they may be; such as entire figures, heads, feet, hands, draperies, animals, mountains, trees, plants, flowers, fruits, and everything that can guide them in imitating nature. They call studies, all these defined parts, whether they learn from defining them, or use this means only to ensure truth and perfect their work. This term suits the use of Painters, because in the diversity of nature, they always discover new things and strengthen those they already know.