The text discusses the limitations of using swan feathers for drawing broad strokes and notes that few drawings are made entirely with a pen. It highlights the superior knowledge and skill of Ancient Greek artists, suggesting that modern sculptors have not quite reached the same level of expertise. The Greek sculptor Polyclitus is mentioned for his dedication to finding the best models for creating well-proportioned statues.
THE DRAWING.
Drawing the Landscape. One sometimes uses swan feathers, but they are only good for making broad strokes, like those of the border of a drawing. One rarely creates drawings entirely with a pen, except for some pieces of Architecture & Perspective, and some Landscapes, as are often seen executed in this way by the greatest Masters.
CHAPTER FIVE.
Of the principal Antique Statues seen in Rome, and in other places of Italy.
WHEN one reflects on the beauty and elegance of Greek statues, known as Antique, one cannot help but believe that the Ancients had knowledge and means to perfect the Arts, which have not reached us, since even the most skilled among our Modern Sculptors have yet to achieve that same level of perfection admired in the Antiques. It is true that, according to contemporary Authors, Artists at the time took every possible measure to create something perfect, and they did not undertake a significant work without engaging in very long studies and deep meditations on their Art. It is even reported on this occasion, that Polyclitus, a famous Greek Sculptor, native of Sicyon, wishing to make a statue representing a well-proportioned man, used the best models he could find.