This page describes various muscle and bone structures in the human body, focusing on their origins, movements, and functions. Specific muscles detailed include those affecting the forehead, jaw, cheeks, lip, and foot, as well as their roles in movement and stability. Accompanying illustrations provide a visual understanding of these anatomical features.
1. The side of the forehead (Msc.) originates from the upper part of the basket-shaped bone, and ends above the cut-out muscles.
2. The band of the eyebrows (Msc.), which takes the entire cavity or surrounds it, helps to close the eyes.
3. The protective muscle (Msc.) starts from the temple with a half-moon shape, curves, and continues under the hole, ending in the lower jaw.
4. The 'Eh' muscle (Msc.) has its origin in the mentioned bone and ends in the angle of the lowest jaw, helping to raise the jaw along with the protective muscle.
5. Moves the upper lip (Msc.), and operates precisely at the beginning of the lifting, right by the nose.
6. Presses the lower lip down (Msc.), originating at the base of the lower jaw.
7. The trumpet muscle of the cheeks (Msc.) has its origin from the upper jaw, connects to the lower one, and helps pull the lip towards the ear.
8. The two-bellied muscles (Msc.) arise in these button-shaped projections and end in the lower jaw, helping to retract it.
9. Button-shaped muscles (Msc.) originate from the height of the sternum and the beginning of the temporal bone, ending at these button-shaped projections, precisely by the ear, aiding in bending the head.
10. The raven-shaped muscles (Msc.) emerge from the elements resembling a raven’s beak, continuing under the button-shaped muscles, helping to press the palate and tongue down.
11. The shield-shaped cartilage, which arises at the height of the sternum, ends under the bosom.
12. The blood pulse and the sun veins, which project up to the head.
65. Another band of the foot.
66. The pulling muscle of the big toe (Msc.), precisely originates from the foot’s sole bone.
67. Another band.
Translation Notes:
- 'Msc.' likely refers to 'Musculus,' a term used in anatomical terminology for muscles.
- 'basket-shaped bone' and 'button-shaped projections' refer to specific shapes or structures of bones and muscles that might resemble these objects.