Maxims and Service of Muscles

will appear more muscular than their years naturally seem to allow. The subtlety, the dimples, and creases in thighs and buttocks and arms are more readily observed than the muscles.

And so that a Painter's Spirit in this noble Part of Figure Studies may practice in a convenient and beneficial manner, it will be advantageous for him to spend some time sketching Anatomy Images, whether after nature after sculpted things or print illustrations already issued. In doing so, he must regard them with great attention and impress his thoughts. Indeed, it will not be a disservice to sketch them with letters; to understand them not only in Name and Place but also in their function, where he must particularly apply himself, so that when he comes to life, he may understand the Muscles in their Nature and Functioning. Which will be a special guide for him, to even determine the uncertain and doubtful in life more surely; and be himself strengthened by what he makes. For those who without this preparation for Life, and to the Drawing of Academic Figures goes; surely is, although seeing, Blind, and is forced to work by guess and by touch. We have thus ensured that our anatomical sketches are sufficiently perfected, so that regarding the condition of the Muscles, the Practitioner will not be lightly embarrassed; we add also that as soon as one begins to acquire some light and profound Knowledge of the same, that without the said exercise any-

Translation Notes

"Menschkunde" is translated as "Figure Studies." "Schilders-Geest" refers to a painter's artistic spirit or talent. The text refers to the exercises required for understanding anatomical sketches and the understanding of muscles both in their physical form and their actions.