General Observations on the Different Parts of the Human Body.

Young artists should generally observe that the shape of the forehead should be somewhat rounded, and not flat or hollow, yet not too prominently arched. The eyes should be large and well-shaped, as practiced by Raphael, the Carracci, Domenichino, and the most excellent painters. Square noses are the most beautiful, although an aquiline nose can also be commendable.

The mouth should be medium-sized for men and smaller for women, as a mouth that is too wide is always unattractive. To be beautiful, its size should be formed by a slight protrusion of the lips that reduces the width. It should be one and a half eye widths for men, and one and a quarter for women.

The chest should always be elevated and extend a bit more than the stomach, particularly in men of mature age, as this is not as evident in young boys or individuals of the opposite sex, even less so in young children, for whom the stomach should be more pronounced than the chest. Otherwise, it should remain somewhat broad, which gives grace to men and allows space for a beautiful bust in women.

The arms near the shoulder should be somewhat thick; this gives strength to men and beauty to women, which exactly follow these proportions. Not deviating too much from them reflects truth, as these rules are merely fixed points to be approached because when nature is not significantly flawed, it differs little from these guidelines.

Translation Notes

1. The term "Dessinateurs" refers to individuals who draw, such as draftspersons or artists.

2. "Les Carraches" refers to the Carracci family, Italian Baroque painters.

3. "Gorge" in this context refers to the bust or chest area in women.